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The items presented here are ones that can be useful for
teaching basic knotting and lashings. There is no one right way to teach
this subject so the items shown may not suit your requirements but I
hope they may at least stimulate discussion and the development of new
ideas. If you try any of the ideas please let me know if they worked
for you or if you had any problems.
The first requirement for any knotting is some sort of
rope or cord. Rope with a diameter of about 6mm is a useful size for
general knotting. Natural fibre rope is often easier to use than synthetic
fibre rope for beginners. Synthetic rope tends to be slippery and some
types are very stiff. This means that a lot of knots are not very secure
which is disheartening for a beginner. A low cost natural fibre rope
that is very useful is sash cord, avoid types that are treated with chalk
or wax. The ropes that you use should always be in good condition with
the ends properly treated to prevent fraying. The end treatment can be
modern, like heatshrink sleeving, or traditional, like whipping.
An additional type of cord that can be very useful, especially
for multi-strand decorative knots, is a hiking boot lace. These are available
in a selection of bright colours at approximately 1 metre long. They
have a circular cross section and come with the ends finished off with
a sleeve to prevent fraying. The laces are hard wearing and the bright
colours are popular with budding knotters. As a bonus you will never
be short of laces for your boots.
  
This unit was built for teaching lashings and general hitch
tying in indoor situations where there is no equipment other than a table.
It had to be low cost, small, light weight and quick to make. The end
panels are 178mm by 98mm cut from 12mm chipboard. The parallel rods are
19mm diameter dowel cut to 204mm long. The dowels are glued and pinned
into the end panels. The wood can be left in its natural state, if you
prefer a surface finish avoid gloss varnish, it makes a very slippery
surface for knot tying. Sizes can be adjusted to suit available material
and personal preference. A set of loose rods is required for each unit.
Make one 210mm long from 24mm diameter dowel and 5 or 6 at 210mm long
from garden cane. Natural cane is best, the sort that is stained green
always leaves marks on cordage and knotters alike.
The pictures show the unit rigged for its three main purposes
(left to right), hitch tying, square lashing and snake lashing.
Thin guy rope cord of the sort used with small hike tents
is useful for making lashings on this unit. The ends of the cord need
to be finished off to avoid fraying.
  
This unit is an up market version of the previous one.
Full credit must go to members of the Surrey Branch of the International
Guild of Knot Tyers for the idea which they displayed at a Guild meeting.
My version is lighter in weight than theirs because I used plastic water
pipe in place of copper pipe. The base layout is also slightly different,
mainly because I had to work from memory.
The base panel is 300mm by 210mm cut from 18mm chipboard.
Its backed by an identical size panel of 2 to 3mm hardboard or plywood
to block the ends of the pipe mounting holes. The base in the pictures
is painted with emulsion paint and the underside is covered with thin
felt to make it non-slip and to protect the table top. The pipe sections
are made from standard 22mm OD plastic water pipe and pipe fittings.
Make the pipe sections first then mark out the hole positions on the
base. These need to be accurately drilled for everything to fit together
neatly. A ring is mounted on the base with a cable clip. There is also
a small cleat and a 86mm section of a plastic binding strip. The binding
strip can be fixed in place with double sided adhesive foam tape.
In practice the unit works well and is useful for demonstrating
methods to people. Its smart appearance helps to create a good business
like impression.
As with the previous item the pictures show the unit rigged
for its three main purposes (left to right), hitch tying, square lashing
and diagonal lashing. Additional functions are tying hitches on the ring,
using a cleat and holding the ends of multi-strand decorative work in
the plastic binding strip.
Thin guy rope cord of the sort used with small hike tents
is useful for working with this unit. The ends of the cord need to be
finished off to avoid fraying.
  
Sample knots can sometimes be useful as reminders and as
items to arouse some interest at demonstrations. Whatever method is used
to make them they must be suitable for people to handle, their big selling
feature is that they are a hands on prop. Let people inspect them and
pass them around. Try to keep track of them or you may lose them!
The smaller sample knots are mounted on 100mm by 50mm pieces
of cork tile using self adhesive cable clips. The knots are tied in PVC
insulated wire. This comes in a wide variety of colours and is easy to
use. The larger sample knots are mounted on 210mm by 100mm plywood panels
using large paper fasteners. The back of the plywood is covered with
thin felt. This covers the ends of the paper fasteners. The knots are
tied in 10mm diameter rope with the working ends neatly whipped to differentiate
them from the standing end which the viewer has to imagine disappearing
into the distance. The rope shown in the pictures came from a large bag
of offcuts that I bought from a rope maker. For hitches short sections
of 24mm diameter wooden dowel can be mounted on the plywood using wood
screws and spacers. The samples that I use do not have permanent name
labels so that they cam be used as quiz items. I print labels on thin
card using a computer printer when I need to label the knots.

I have left the most important item, people, until last.
They are the most useful aid to teaching knotting. Always encourage the
people you teach to pass on the knowledge that you have taught them.
This way the information reaches more people, not everyone is going to
be lucky enough to be taught directly by you!
An assisant like Tycoon, pictured above, can be a useful
ice breaker and can help to put your pupils at their ease. I'm sure
Tycoon has far more fans than I have!
I hope some of the information presented here is useful
to you in your teaching. If you need more details about the any of the
items email me and I will try to supply the information you need.
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